Causality and causation: A functional approach to causative constructions in Modern Swedish
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Causality and causation: A functional approach to causative constructions in Modern Swedish
Auteurs : Gudrun Rawoens [Belgique]Source :
- Folia Linguistica [ 0165-4004 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- Entity :
- org : China, Russia, USA China Russia.
- pers : Author, Causee, Following, Jenny Alnæs.
- place : Israel, Lebanon.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Action chain, Action verb, Affectee, Agentive, Agentive subject, Aktionsart, Aktionsarten, Analytical causative construction, Anim, Animate, Animate causer, Animate referent, Animate subject, Billiard, Billiard ball model, Cambridge university press, Causal, Causal chain, Causal predicate, Causal relation, Causality, Causation, Causation type, Causative, Causative construction, Causative reading, Causative verb, Causatives, Causee, Causees, Causer, Cognitive, Cognitive linguistics, Comrie, Construction type, Contr, Corpus, Corpus analysis, Corpus datum, Datum, Different causal predicate, Different causation type, Different causative verb, Different type, Direct causation, Dynamism, Elicitation, Elicitation datum, Elicitation test, Energy flow, Extra effort, Factor control, Fick, Force dynamic, Functional grammar, Grammar, Gudrun, Gudrun rawoens, High degree, High number, Inanimate, Inanimate referent, Inanimate subject, Indirect causation, Infinitival complement, Infinitive, Internal distribution, Involuntary causation, John benjamin, Kemmer, Kemmer verhagen, Komma, Langacker, Linguistic study, Matrix sentence, Nuclear argument, Oswald, Other construction, Other verb, Other word, Permissive meaning, Predicate, Present study, Process verb, Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis, Rawoens, Referent, Relative proportion, Semantic, Semantic profile, Semantic role, Semantics, Several member, Shibatani, Soviet authority, Sovjetiska myndigheterna, State verb, Stylistic constraint, Syntactic, Talmy, Total number, Transitivity, Valency pattern, Verb, Verb komma, Verhagen.
Abstract
This study claims that analytical causative constructions in Modern Swedish realized by the causal predicates få ‘get’, komma ‘come’, ha ‘have’, förmå ‘induce’ and låta ‘let’ express different types of causation. The constructions are analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively with respect to the central verbs (the causal and effected predicates) and their arguments (the Causer, Causee and Affectee). The quantitative analysis reveals that the verbs få and låta are the most frequent causal predicates, whereas the verbs komma, ha and förmå are relatively marginal. Constructions with låta are distinct from the other constructions, both syntactically and semantically. In the qualitative part of the study, the construction type is examined within the general theoretical framework of Functional Grammar (Dik, The theory of Functional Grammar. Vol. 1: The structure of the clause, Mouton de Gruyter, 1997a, The theory of Functional Grammar. Vol. 2: Complex and derived constructions, Mouton de Gruyter, 1997b), which is used to describe the semantic properties of the main participants and the aktionsart of the verbs involved. It transpires that a number of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic differences are responsible for the actual choice of one causal predicate over another in a particular context. The different causal predicates are also shown to express different types of causation, namely, direct causation, indirect causation, involuntary causation and causation according to the billiard ball model.
Url:
DOI: 10.1515/flin.2011.005
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study claims that analytical causative constructions in Modern Swedish realized by the causal predicates få ‘get’, komma ‘come’, ha ‘have’, förmå ‘induce’ and låta ‘let’ express different types of causation. The constructions are analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively with respect to the central verbs (the causal and effected predicates) and their arguments (the Causer, Causee and Affectee). The quantitative analysis reveals that the verbs få and låta are the most frequent causal predicates, whereas the verbs komma, ha and förmå are relatively marginal. Constructions with låta are distinct from the other constructions, both syntactically and semantically. In the qualitative part of the study, the construction type is examined within the general theoretical framework of Functional Grammar (Dik, The theory of Functional Grammar. Vol. 1: The structure of the clause, Mouton de Gruyter, 1997a, The theory of Functional Grammar. Vol. 2: Complex and derived constructions, Mouton de Gruyter, 1997b), which is used to describe the semantic properties of the main participants and the aktionsart of the verbs involved. It transpires that a number of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic differences are responsible for the actual choice of one causal predicate over another in a particular context. The different causal predicates are also shown to express different types of causation, namely, direct causation, indirect causation, involuntary causation and causation according to the billiard ball model.</div>
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